Early Warning Systems Strengthen Preparedness Against Animal Disease Threats

Countries are being encouraged to strengthen early warning systems to identify animal health threats before they develop into major disease outbreaks.

Source: WOAH

The Food and Agriculture Organization says disease risks can often be linked to early changes in animal movement, environmental conditions, farming practices, wildlife interaction and unusual disease patterns.

FAO says early warning should now go beyond detecting diseases after they emerge. It should also involve monitoring risks, analysing data, sharing information and helping authorities make timely decisions.

The agency recently launched a framework to help countries improve existing surveillance systems and connect them with risk monitoring, communication and decision-making.

Digital tools are also supporting this effort. FAO’s Event Mobile Application helps animal health workers report disease events from the field, while EMPRES-i+ supports disease monitoring and risk assessment at the global level.

FAO says technology alone is not enough. Veterinarians, laboratory workers, epidemiologists and other animal health personnel need the skills to collect, interpret and use disease information effectively.

The agency is also expanding training on disease reporting, risk-based surveillance and early warning systems.

FAO says stronger early warning can help countries identify risks earlier, improve preparedness and take action before animal diseases spread widely.