UK Lifts Poultry Housing Rules as Bird Flu Risk Declines

Poultry farmers in England and Wales have welcomed the decision by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs to end housing restrictions on free-range and organic birds.

The change took effect on April 9, allowing farmers to release flocks of more than 50 birds outdoors for the first time since November, when measures were introduced to control avian influenza.

Defra said updated risk assessments and scientific evidence show a drop in bird flu cases among wild birds and poultry. However, it confirmed that strict biosecurity rules under the avian influenza prevention zone remain in place.

A farmer in Shropshire said it was good to see birds outside again, although some took time to adjust. He added that year-round outdoor access would depend on future vaccination.

A representative from RSPCA Assured described the decision as positive but advised farmers to reintroduce outdoor access gradually, especially for younger birds not used to open spaces.

Farmers have also been told to prepare outdoor areas by cleaning surfaces, limiting access to standing water, and putting measures in place to reduce contact with wild birds.

The UK’s deputy chief veterinary officer, Jorge Martin-Almagro, warned that although the risk has reduced, bird flu remains a threat. He urged farmers to maintain strict hygiene and monitoring practices.

The chairman of the National Farmers' Union Poultry Board said the decision brings relief but cautioned that the risk has not been eliminated. He noted that some areas under stricter controls must still keep birds housed.

Farmers are being advised to stay alert and continue following all biosecurity measures to protect their flocks.