Botswana clamps down on livestock movement as FMD threat looms

Botswana has stepped up biosecurity measures to shield its livestock industry from the growing threat of foot and mouth disease spreading across the border from South Africa.

Source: reuters

The Ministry of Lands and Agriculture confirmed that stricter controls have been placed on the movement of cloven-hoofed animals in border communities, describing the decision as a firm move to protect the country’s agricultural integrity. Acting Director of Veterinary Services, Kobedi Segale, said the restrictions are aimed at preventing any spillover that could endanger Botswana’s disease-free status.

Movement of cattle, goats, sheep, pigs and wildlife is now tightly regulated within a 10-kilometre stretch along the South African border, covering parts of Tlokweng, Kgatleng, Mahalapye and Palapye districts. Animals within the restricted zone may only be moved for direct slaughter at licensed facilities for local consumption, while exports of animals and animal products from the area have been suspended. Any movement within the zone requires official permits, and the ban on importing cloven-hoofed animals and fresh products from South Africa remains in force.

Authorities have urged farmers and the public to remain vigilant and report any illegal animal movements, warning that a single breach could have far-reaching consequences for the livestock sector.

The tightened controls come as South Africa battles widespread outbreaks of foot and mouth disease, with veterinary officials confirming cases across several provinces. KwaZulu-Natal has borne the brunt of the crisis, recording hundreds of outbreaks, many of which are still unresolved, while parts of Limpopo have seen entire herds affected.

Despite quarantine measures, movement bans and vaccination campaigns introduced by South African authorities, the disease continues to disrupt livestock trade and exports. Although foot and mouth disease poses no risk to human health, its economic impact is severe, threatening farmers’ livelihoods, trade flows and food security.

Botswana’s response reflects its long-standing commitment to protecting a beef industry that is vital to the national economy. With access to premium markets such as the European Union tied to its internationally recognised FMD-free status, the country is moving decisively to keep the virus at bay.