Federal Government Moves to Tackle Tsetse Fly Threat to Livestock

Rising livestock losses have prompted the Federal Ministry of Livestock Development to launch a coordinated campaign against tsetse fly and other ectoparasites in Taraba and Sokoto States, marking a renewed effort to protect animal health and improve productivity across the country.

The intervention, which commenced this week, focuses on spraying cattle and high-risk grazing areas with insecticides to suppress disease-carrying vectors and slow the spread of infections that continue to undermine farmers’ livelihoods. In Taraba State, the exercise is already underway in Jalingo, Ardo-Kola, Lau and Wukari, with plans to extend operations to all local government areas to achieve full statewide coverage.

Speaking in Jalingo, the State Coordinator and Federal Epidemiology Officer, Dr Emmanuel Yarai, described tsetse fly infestation as a major driver of trypanosomiasis, a disease that remains endemic in Africa and inflicts heavy economic losses on livestock producers. He explained that the disease weakens animals through fever, weight loss and anaemia, often leading to paralysis or death, although hardy breeds such as the West African N’dama show greater tolerance.

Beyond spraying, the programme includes the deployment of biconical traps in strategic locations to sustain control efforts and monitor tsetse fly populations over time. This longer-term approach, officials say, is aimed at reducing reinfestation and ensuring lasting impact for farmers.

A similar operation is unfolding in Sokoto State, where farmers are working closely with ministry officials to identify grazing areas with high tsetse fly presence. According to the state coordinator, Dr Umar Tukur Argungu, traps will be installed in affected zones, while visits to major livestock markets have created space for direct engagement with farmers and traders on their most pressing concerns.

Livestock traders say the intervention is timely. The Chairman of the Cattle Traders Association in Sokoto State, Alhaji Bashir Bello, recalled heavy losses during the last rainy season due to skin rashes linked to tsetse fly infestation, especially in Hurumi and Fadama areas. With additional threats such as foot-and-mouth disease and peste des petits ruminants also looming, stakeholders believe sustained government action and prompt reporting of outbreaks could help reverse the tide of losses and restore confidence in the sector.